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the standard of culture

Толкование Перевод

1 the standard of culture

Общая лексика: культурный уровень

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > the standard of culture
2 standard

standard [ˊstændəd]

1. n

1) станда́рт, но́рма, образе́ц, мери́ло;

standard of culture ( или of education) культу́рный у́ровень
;

standard of living жи́зненный у́ровень
;

standard of price эк. у́ровень цен
;

standards of weight ме́ры ве́са
;

to fall short of accepted standards не соотве́тствовать при́нятым но́рмам
;

up to (below) standard соотве́тствует (не соотве́тствует) при́нятому станда́рту

2) зна́мя, штанда́рт;

to raise the standard of revolt подня́ть зна́мя восста́ния
;

to march under the standard of smb. быть после́дователем кого́-л.

3) сто́йка, подста́вка, опо́ра

4) шта́мбовое расте́ние

5) де́нежная систе́ма, де́нежный станда́рт;

the gold standard золото́й станда́рт

6) ист. класс ( в начальной школе)

2. a

1) станда́ртный, типово́й; норма́льный;

standard shape (size) станда́ртная фо́рма (-ный разме́р)
;

standard gauge ж.-д. норма́льная колея́

2) общепри́нятый, нормати́вный; образцо́вый;

the standard book on the subject образцо́вый труд по да́нному вопро́су

3) шта́мбовый ( о растениях)

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > standard
3 standard

STANDARD
Standard и стандарт совпадают только в значении 'принятая норма, типовой образец': standards of weight, standards of measure. Наряду с этим standard передает ряд значений, не свойственных существительному стандарт: 1) 'знамя': English royal standard, часто 'знамя кавалерийского полка' (в отличие от пехотного знамени – colours of infantry); в этом значении standard может употребляться метафорически: to raise the standard of revolt; 2) 'уровень' (культуры и пр.): standard of culture, standard of living (life); 3) 'класс' (в английской школе с 1-го по 5-й класс): Standard 5; 4) 'стойка, подставка, подпорка': floor lamp with a long standard. В свою очередь русское существительное стандарт 'нечто шаблонное, трафаретное' эквивалентно английским commonplace и banality.

Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > standard
4 standard

ˈstændəd
1. сущ.
1) знамя, штандарт to march under the standard of smb. перен. ≈ быть последователем кого-л.
2) а) мерило, норма, образец, стандарт (также юр., тех. и т.д.) to abandon a standard ≈ отказываться от стандарта to adhere to, maintain a standard ≈ следовать стандарту to apply a standard ≈ применять стандарт to establish, set a standard ≈ установить стандарт to lower standards ≈ снижать требования to raise standards ≈ повышать требования to raise the standard of living ≈ поднимать уровень жизни to raise academic standards ≈ повышать академические требования accepted standards double standard high standard low standard standard of culture standard of education standard of life standard of living standard of price standards of weight Syn: criterion, gauge, measure, test, touchstone, yardstick б) денежная система, денежный стандарт
3) а) основание, подставка, опора, стойка б) тех. станина
4) класс, уровень( в британских школах - критерий общих знаний ребенка, ученика)
2. прил.
1) а) стандартный, типовой, обычный standard gauge б) трафаретный, шаблонный, стандартный, "штампованый"
2) а) обычный, общепринятый, нормативный Syn: generally accepted, generally used, generally adopted б) образцовый, традиционный знамя, флаг, штандарт - to raise the * of revolt поднять знамя восстания - to march under the * of smb. стать под чьи-л. знамена, быть приверженцем /последователем/ кого-л. стандарт, норма;
образец - * of international law нормы международного права - work of high * работа высокого качества - below * не соответствующий принятому стандарту - to fall short of accepted *s не соответствовать стандартам уровень - * of life /of living/ уровень жизни - * of wages уровень зарплаты pl моральные и социальные нормы - he has no *s он не понимает, что хорошо и что плохо /что можно делать и чего нельзя/ критерий - *s of judgement критерии оценки - to judge all men by the same * подходить ко всем с одной меркой эталон, единица измерения - * of comparison эталон для сравнения денежный стандарт - gold * золотой стандарт( техническое) нормаль;
норматив - to compute *s составлять нормативы проба( драгоценного металла) класс (в начальной школе) (разговорное) рост( человека) - the * of height рост (техническое) стандарт (мера объема строевого материала, 4,7 куб.м) средний размер( одежды) ;
размер для стандартной фигуры непременный номер в программе (песня и т. п.) нормальный, стандартный, соответствующий установленному образцу - * candle эталонная свеча - * conditions( физическое) нормальные условия (ноль градусов по Цельсию и 760 мм давления) - * film стандартная кинопленка( 35 мм шириной) - * munition( военное) табельные боеприпасы - * sample типовой образец;
стандартный образец - * solution( химическое) титрованный раствор - * specification технические условия - * design типовой проект - * tractor трактор общего назначения - * trench( военное) окоп полного профиля общепринятый, нормативный, образцовый - * English литературный английский язык - * pronunciation нормативное произношение образцовый, классический;
выдержавший проверку временем - * history классический труд по истории - * authors выдающиеся писатели, писатели-классики - * reference work авторитетный справочник средний, нормальный (о фигуре) - * fitting средний размер (одежды) ;
размер для стандартной фигуры отвечающий санитарному стандарту (о продовольствии не высших сортов) - * meat мясо второго сорта стойка;
подставка;
опора - a floor lamp with a long * торшер - a * for a vase подставка для вазы - high-jumping *s стойки для прыжков в высоту (легкая атлетика) (американизм) столб( техническое) станина;
стояк( водопровода и т. п.) (военное) станина (орудия) ;
опорная сошка( миномета) штамбовое растение( лесохозяйственное) подрост (ботаника) флаг, парус( у бобовых) стоячий штамбовый - * roses штамбовые розы - * tree высокоствольное дерево accounting ~ норматив бухгалтерского учета auditing ~ ревизионный норматив double ~ двойная мораль;
разный подход double ~ двойной стандарт to fall short of accepted ~s не соответствовать принятым нормам;
up to( below) standard соответствует( не соответствует) принятому стандарту gold bullion ~ золотослитковый стандарт gold exchange ~ девизный стандарт gold exchange ~ золотовалютный стандарт gold specie ~ золотомонетный стандарт standard денежная система, денежный стандарт;
the gold standard золотой стандарт gold ~ золотое обеспечение gold ~ золотой стандарт imperial ~ стандарт Великобритании labour ~s трудовые нормы (регулируют занятость и условия труда) legal ~ правовой стандарт living ~ жизненный уровень living ~s уровень жизни;
жизненный уровень lower the ~ снижать жизненный уровень ~ знамя, штандарт;
to raise the standard of revolt поднять знамя восстания;
to march under the standard (of smb.) перен. быть последователем (кого-л.) minimum ~ минимальный стандарт monetary ~ денежный стандарт paper ~ бумажный денежный стандарт product ~ производственный стандарт quality ~ норматив качества quality ~ нормы качества quality ~ стандарт качества quality ~ уровень качества ~ знамя, штандарт;
to raise the standard of revolt поднять знамя восстания;
to march under the standard (of smb.) перен. быть последователем (кого-л.) standard денежная система, денежный стандарт;
the gold standard золотой стандарт ~ знамя, штандарт;
to raise the standard of revolt поднять знамя восстания;
to march under the standard (of smb.) перен. быть последователем (кого-л.) ~ класс (в начальной школе) ~ масштаб ~ мера ~ модель ~ норма ~ норматив ~ образец ~ общепринятый, нормативный;
образцовый;
the standard book on the subject образцовый труд по данному вопросу ~ проба (золота и серебра) ~ стандарт, норма, образец, мерило;
standard of culture (или of education) культурный уровень ~ стандарт ~ стандартный, типовой;
нормальный;
standard shape( size) стандартная форма( - ный размер) ;
standard gauge ж.-д. нормальная колея ~ стандартный, нормальный, типовой ~ стандартный ~ тех. станина ~ стойка, подставка, опора ~ штамбовое растение ~ штамбовый (о растениях) ~ эталон ~ эталонный ~ attr: ~ lamp торшер ~ общепринятый, нормативный;
образцовый;
the standard book on the subject образцовый труд по данному вопросу ~ стандартный, типовой;
нормальный;
standard shape( size) стандартная форма( - ный размер) ;
standard gauge ж.-д. нормальная колея ~ attr: ~ lamp торшер ~ стандарт, норма, образец, мерило;
standard of culture (или of education) культурный уровень ~ of life (или of living) жизненный уровень;
standard of price эк. уровень цен;
standards of weight меры веса ~ of life (или of living) жизненный уровень;
standard of price эк. уровень цен;
standards of weight меры веса ~ of proof стандарт доказательства ~ of quality уровень качества ~ стандартный, типовой;
нормальный;
standard shape (size) стандартная форма(-ный размер) ;
standard gauge ж.-д. нормальная колея ~ of life (или of living) жизненный уровень;
standard of price эк. уровень цен;
standards of weight меры веса to fall short of accepted ~s не соответствовать принятым нормам;
up to (below) standard соответствует (не соответствует) принятому стандарту

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > standard
5 standard

[ˈstændəd]

accounting standard норматив бухгалтерского учета auditing standard ревизионный норматив double standard двойная мораль; разный подход double standard двойной стандарт to fall short of accepted standards не соответствовать принятым нормам; up to (below) standard соответствует (не соответствует) принятому стандарту gold bullion standard золотослитковый стандарт gold exchange standard девизный стандарт gold exchange standard золотовалютный стандарт gold specie standard золотомонетный стандарт standard денежная система, денежный стандарт; the gold standard золотой стандарт gold standard золотое обеспечение gold standard золотой стандарт imperial standard стандарт Великобритании labour standards трудовые нормы (регулируют занятость и условия труда) legal standard правовой стандарт living standard жизненный уровень living standards уровень жизни; жизненный уровень lower the standard снижать жизненный уровень standard знамя, штандарт; to raise the standard of revolt поднять знамя восстания; to march under the standard (of smb.) перен. быть последователем (кого-л.) minimum standard минимальный стандарт monetary standard денежный стандарт paper standard бумажный денежный стандарт product standard производственный стандарт quality standard норматив качества quality standard нормы качества quality standard стандарт качества quality standard уровень качества standard знамя, штандарт; to raise the standard of revolt поднять знамя восстания; to march under the standard (of smb.) перен. быть последователем (кого-л.) standard денежная система, денежный стандарт; the gold standard золотой стандарт standard знамя, штандарт; to raise the standard of revolt поднять знамя восстания; to march under the standard (of smb.) перен. быть последователем (кого-л.) standard класс (в начальной школе) standard масштаб standard мера standard модель standard норма standard норматив standard образец standard общепринятый, нормативный; образцовый; the standard book on the subject образцовый труд по данному вопросу standard проба (золота и серебра) standard стандарт, норма, образец, мерило; standard of culture (или of education) культурный уровень standard стандарт standard стандартный, типовой; нормальный; standard shape (size) стандартная форма(-ный размер); standard gauge ж.-д. нормальная колея standard стандартный, нормальный, типовой standard стандартный standard тех. станина standard стойка, подставка, опора standard штамбовое растение standard штамбовый (о растениях) standard эталон standard эталонный standard attr: standard lamp торшер standard общепринятый, нормативный; образцовый; the standard book on the subject образцовый труд по данному вопросу standard стандартный, типовой; нормальный; standard shape (size) стандартная форма(-ный размер); standard gauge ж.-д. нормальная колея standard attr: standard lamp торшер standard стандарт, норма, образец, мерило; standard of culture (или of education) культурный уровень standard of life (или of living) жизненный уровень; standard of price эк. уровень цен; standards of weight меры веса standard of life (или of living) жизненный уровень; standard of price эк. уровень цен; standards of weight меры веса standard of proof стандарт доказательства standard of quality уровень качества standard стандартный, типовой; нормальный; standard shape (size) стандартная форма(-ный размер); standard gauge ж.-д. нормальная колея standard of life (или of living) жизненный уровень; standard of price эк. уровень цен; standards of weight меры веса to fall short of accepted standards не соответствовать принятым нормам; up to (below) standard соответствует (не соответствует) принятому стандарту

English-Russian short dictionary > standard
6 standard

1. noun
1) (norm) Maßstab, der

safety standards — Sicherheitsnormen

above/below/up to standard — überdurchschnittlich [gut]/unter dem Durchschnitt/der Norm entsprechend

2) (degree) Niveau, das

set a high/low standard in or of something — hohe/niedrige Ansprüche an etwas (Akk.) stellen

standard of living — Lebensstandard, der

3) in pl. (moral principles) Prinzipien

4) (flag) Standarte, die
2. adjective
1) (conforming to standard) Standard-; (used as reference) Normal-

2) (widely used) normal

be standard procedure — Vorschrift sein

be fitted with something as standard — serienmäßig mit etwas ausgerüstet sein

a standard letter — ein Schemabrief (Bürow.)

be standard practice — allgemein üblich sein

* * *
['stændəd] 1. noun
1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) die Norm

2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) die Anforderung

3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) die Standarte
2. adjective
((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) Einheits-...

- academic.ru/70253/standardize">standardize
- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living
* * *

stand·ard

[ˈstændəd, AM -dɚd]

I. n

1. (level of quality) Standard m, Qualitätsstufe f

this essay is of an acceptable \standard dieser Essay ist von durchschnittlicher Qualität

to be up to [sb's] \standard an jds Standard heranreichen

to raise \standards das Niveau heben

2. (criterion) Gradmesser m, Richtlinie f, Maßstab m

\standards of behaviour Verhaltensmaßstäbe pl

safety \standard Maß nt an Sicherheit

by today's \standards nach heutigen Maßstäben [o Begriffen]

to set high/low \standards hohe/geringe Ansprüche stellen

to be above/below \standard über/unter der Norm liegen

to be up to \standard der Norm entsprechen

3. (principles)

▪ \standards pl Wertvorstellungen pl

\standards of behaviour Verhaltensnormen pl

moral \standards moralische Prinzipien [o Normen

4. (currency basis) Währungsstandard m

gold/silver \standard Gold-/Silberwährung f

5. (in forestry) Eichmaß nt, Richtmaß nt

6. (flag) Standarte f

7. HORT [Hoch]stamm m

8. BOT Blumenblatt nt

9. MUS Klassiker m

old \standard Oldie m fam

10. AM (car) Schaltwagen m

II. adj inv

1. (customary) Standard-

your new TV comes with a two-year guarantee as \standard esp BRIT Ihr neuer Fernseher wird mit der üblichen Zweijahresgarantie geliefert

\standard colour/size/unit Standardfarbe/-größe/-einheit f

\standard cost Standardkosten pl

\standard draft LAW Standardentwurf m

\standard fee Normalgebühr f

\standard interest FIN Normalzins m

\standard interest rate FIN Einheitszinssatz m

\standard procedures Standardvorschriften pl

\standard quotation STOCKEX Einheitskurs m

\standard working time ADMIN Normalarbeitszeit f

2. (average) durchschnittlich

3. (authoritative)

\standard book/work Standardwerk m

\standard text Standardtext m

4. LING Standard-

\standard English die englische Hochsprache

\standard American die US-amerikanische Hochsprache

5. AM (manual)

\standard shift Standardschaltung f

\standard transmission Standardgetriebe nt

6. CHEM

\standard titrimetric substance CHEM Urtiter m

* * *
['stndəd]
1. n

1) (= average, established norm) Norm f; (= criterion) Maßstab m; (usu pl = moral standards) (sittliche) Maßstäbe pl

to set a good standard — Maßstäbe setzen

to be above/below standard — über/unter der Norm sein or liegen

to be up to standard —

his (moral) standards are abysmally low — er hat eine erschreckend niedere Moral

to conform to society's standards — den Wertvorstellungen der Gesellschaft entsprechen

he sets himself very high standards — er stellt hohe Anforderungen an sich (acc) selbst

by any standard(s) — egal, welche Maßstäbe man anlegt

by today's standard(s) — aus heutiger Sicht

2) (= degree, level) Niveau nt

standard of living — Lebensstandard m

standard of culture — kulturelles Niveau

first-year university standard — Wissensstand m

of high/low standard — von hohem/niedrigem Niveau

3) (MEASUREMENT) (Maß)einheit f, Standard m; (= monetary standard) (Währungs)standard m

these coins don't contain enough silver to conform to the monetary standard — diese Münzen enthalten weniger Silber, als dem Münzfuß entspräche

4) (= flag) Flagge f, Fahne f; (on car) Stander m; (= royal standard) (königliche) Standarte

5) (= pole) Mast m

6) (HORT) (Hoch)stamm m

standard rose — Stammrose f

7) (= piece of popular music) Klassiker m

2. adj

1) (= usual, customary) üblich; (COMM) Standard-, (handels)üblich; (= average) performance, work durchschnittlich; (= widely referred to) Standard-

standard model — Standardmodell nt

standard weight — Normalgewicht nt

such requirements are not standard — solche Forderungen sind nicht die Norm or Regel

to be standard practice — üblich sein

2) (LING) (allgemein) gebräuchlich

standard English — korrektes Englisch

standard German — Hochdeutsch nt

that word is hardly standard — dieses Wort ist ziemlich ungebräuchlich

* * *

standard¹ [ˈstændə(r)d]

A s

1. Standard m, Norm f

2. Muster n, Vorbild n

3. Maßstab m:

apply another standard fig einen anderen Maßstab anlegen;

standard of value Wertmaßstab;

by sb’s standard

a) für jemandes Begriffe, nach jemandes Begriffen,

b) nach eigenen Maßstäben;

by present-day standards nach heutigen Begriffen; → double standard

4. Richt-, Eichmaß n, Standard m

5. Richtlinie f:

code of standards Richtlinien

6. (Mindest)Anforderungen pl:

be up to (below) standard den Anforderungen (nicht) genügen oder entsprechen;

set high standards ( oder a high standard) (for) viel verlangen (von), hohe Anforderungen stellen (an akk);

set new standards neue Maßstäbe setzen;

standards of entry SCHULE Aufnahmebedingungen;

standard of living Lebensstandard m

7. WIRTSCH Standard(qualität) m(f), -ausführung f

8. (Gold- etc) Währung f, (-)Standard m

9. Standard m:

a) Feingehalt m, Feinheit f (der Edelmetalle)

b) Münzfuß m

10. Stand m, Niveau n, Grad m:

a high standard of ein hohes Maß an (dat);

be of a high standard ein hohes Niveau haben;

standard of knowledge Bildungsgrad, -stand;

standard of performance SPORT Leistungsstand, -niveau;

standard of play SPORT Spielniveau;

standard of prices Preisniveau, -spiegel m

11. SCHULE besonders Br Stufe f, Klasse f

12. Standard m (ein Holzmaß)

B adj

1. a) Norm…:

standard part;

standard specifications Normvorschriften

b) normal:

standard type TYPO normale Schrift (-form)

c) Normal…:

standard atmosphere (candle, clock, film, time, etc):

standard ga(u)ge

d) Standard…, Einheits…, TECH auch serienmäßig, Serien…:

standard model;

standard letter Postwesen: Serienbrief m;

standard size gängige Größe (Schuhe etc);

standard software IT Standardprogramm n;

standard pronunciation Standardaussprache f;

be standard on zur Serienausstattung bei (oder gen) gehören

e) Durchschnitts…:

standard value;

standard assessment task Br Einstufungstest m;

standard rate WIRTSCH Grund-, Einheitsgebühr f, auch Normalsatz m;

standard weight Normal-, Eichgewicht n, auch Gewichtseinheit f

2. gültig, maßgebend, Standard…:

standard edition;

standard dollar (HIST Gold)Dollar m;

standard English LING hochsprachliches Englisch;

Standard German LING Hochdeutsch n

3. standard deviation (Statistik) Standardabweichung f

standard² [ˈstændə(r)d]

A s

1. a) MIL, POL Standarte f

b) Fahne f, Flagge f

c) Wimpel m

2. fig Banner n

3. TECH

a) Ständer m

b) Pfosten m, Pfeiler m, Stütze f

c) Gestell n

4. AGR

a) Hochstämmchen n (frei stehender Strauch)

b) Hochstamm m, Baum m (Obst)

5. ORN Fahne f (Federteil)

B adj

1. stehend, Steh…:

standard lamp Br Stehlampe f

2. AGR hochstämmig (Rose etc)

std abk standard

* * *
1. noun
1) (norm) Maßstab, der

safety standards — Sicherheitsnormen

above/below/up to standard — überdurchschnittlich [gut]/unter dem Durchschnitt/der Norm entsprechend

2) (degree) Niveau, das

set a high/low standard in or of something — hohe/niedrige Ansprüche an etwas (Akk.) stellen

standard of living — Lebensstandard, der

3) in pl. (moral principles) Prinzipien

4) (flag) Standarte, die
2. adjective
1) (conforming to standard) Standard-; (used as reference) Normal-

2) (widely used) normal

be standard procedure — Vorschrift sein

be fitted with something as standard — serienmäßig mit etwas ausgerüstet sein

a standard letter — ein Schemabrief (Bürow.)

be standard practice — allgemein üblich sein

* * *

adj.

Norm- präfix.

maßgebend adj.

mustergültig adj.

normal adj.

serienmäßig adj. n.

Maßstab -¨e m.

Standard -s m.

Standarte f.

standardmäßig adj.

tariflich adj.

English-german dictionary > standard
7 standard

1. n знамя, флаг, штандарт

to raise the standard of revolt — поднять знамя восстания

Royal Standard — королевский штандарт

to plant down a standard — водрузить знамя

2. n стандарт, норма; образец

standards of international law — нормы международного права

work of high standard — работа высокого качества

size standard — норма

design standard — стандарт

ISO standard — стандарт ISO

cost standard — норма затрат

tight standard — жесткая норма

3. n уровень

standard of life — уровень жизни

standard level — стандартный уровень

standard of life — жизненный уровень

standard of living — жизненный уровень

standard of culture — культурный уровень

standard of education — уровень образования

4. n моральные и социальные нормы

he has no standards — он не понимает, что хорошо и что плохо

clean air standard — норма чистоты атмосферы

clean-air standard — норма чистоты атмосферы

compartment standard — норма непотопляемости

standard production — единая норма выработки

subdivision standard — норма непотопляемости

5. n критерий

standards of judgement — критерии оценки

standard of patentability — критерий патентоспособности

standard of performance — критерий работоспособности

medico-legal standard — судебно-медицинский критерий

evidential standard — критерий доказательности

standard of proof — критерий доказанности

6. n эталон, единица измерения

standard of comparison — эталон для сравнения

traveling standard — эталон сравнения

comparison standard — эталон сравнения

working standard — техническая единица

national standard — национальный эталон

wavelength standard — эталон длины волны

7. n денежный стандарт

gold standard — золотой стандарт

molecular frequency standard — молекулярный стандарт частоты

loosen credit standard — снижать стандарт кредитоспособности

be below the standard — быть ниже нормы; быть ниже стандарта

standard of credit worthiness — стандарт кредитоспособности

official grain standard — государственный стандарт на зерно

8. n тех. нормаль; норматив

to compute standards — составлять нормативы

discretionary standard — дискреционная, диспозитивная норма

contractual standard — норматив, предусмотренный договором

standard output — производственная норма; норма выработки

environmental standard — норма по охране окружающей среды

watercourse standard — норматив качества воды в водотоке

9. n проба

standard of alloy — проба сплава

standard of coinage — проба монет

standard bullion — слиток установленной пробы

10. n класс

standard class — стандартный класс

class standard — стандартные условия класса

abandon gold standard — обыкновенные акции класса А

11. n разг. рост

the standard of height — рост

12. n средний размер; размер для стандартной фигуры

standard measuring signal — стандартный испытательный сигнал

standard cube of mortar — стандартный растворный образец-куб

standard cube of concrete — стандартный бетонный образец-куб

standard broadcasting — радиовещание в стандартном диапазоне

standard broadcast station — стандартная вещательная станция

13. n непременный номер в программе

standard library — библиотека стандартных программ

standard account number — стандартный номер карточки

standard bare weight — стандартный вес порожнего судна

standard software package — пакет стандартных программ

standard card account number — стандартный номер карточки

14. a нормальный, стандартный, соответствующий установленному образцу

standard candle — эталонная свеча

standard conditions — нормальные условия

standard film — стандартная киноплёнка

standard munitions — табельные боеприпасы

standard solution — титрованный раствор

standard specification — технические условия

standard design — типовой проект

standard atmosphere — стандартная атмосфера

standard cross-section — нормальное сечение

standard diet sheet — стандартная раскладка

standard execution — стандартное исполнение

standard micro fiche — стандартная микрофиша

15. a общепринятый, нормативный, образцовый

standard English — литературный английский язык

standard cement strength — нормативная прочность цемента

standard performance — нормативная интенсивность труда

standard elemental time — нормативное время элемента

standard attenuator — образцовый аттенюатор

standard costs — нормативная себестоимость

16. a образцовый, классический; выдержавший проверку временем

standard history — классический труд по истории

standard handing time — время типового цикла транспортировки

Atlantic Standard time — атлантическое стандартное время

molecular time standard — молекулярный эталон времени

alternate time standard — вариантная норма времени

standard time interval — сигнал точного времени

17. a средний, нормальный

standard fitting — средний размер ; размер для стандартной фигуры

standard hydrogen electrode — нормальный водородный электрод

standard sum of products — нормальная дизъюнктивная форма

standard product of sums — нормальная конъюнктивная форма

standard gauge railway — железная дорога нормальной колеи

American Standard thread — американская нормальная резьба

18. a отвечающий санитарному стандарту

standard meat — мясо второго сорта

color glass standard — стандарт на определение цвета стекла

American -A standard — американский санитарный стандарт 3А

above the standard — быть выше нормы; быть выше стандарта

silver standard country — страна с серебряным стандартом

up to the world standard — на уровне мирового стандарта

19. n стойка; подставка; опора

a floor lamp with a long standard — торшер

vertical standard — стойка

bearing standard — стойка подшипника

scaffolding standard — стойка или стояк лесов

20. n амер. столб

lamp standard — столб освещения

light standard — фонарный столб

21. n тех. стояк

22. n тех. воен. станина; опорная сошка

double standard frame — двуногая вертикальная станина

standard elevation — опорная высотная точка

23. n тех. штамбовое растение

24. n тех. лес. подрост

25. n тех. бот. флаг, парус

26. a стоячий

27. a штамбовый

standard roses — штамбовые розы

Синонимический ряд:

1. official (adj.) authoritative; conclusive; official; sanctioned

2. regular (adj.) approved; average; basic; conventional; normal; orthodox; regular; regulation; routine; sample; stock; typical

3. assize (noun) assize

4. basis (noun) archetype; basis; beau ideal; benchmark; criterion; ensample; example; exemplar; gauge; ideal; mark; measure; mirror; model; paradigm; pattern; phenomenon; requirement; rule; sample; test; touchstone; yardstick

5. flag (noun) banderole; banner; bannerol; burgee; color; colours; emblem; ensign; flag; gonfalon; gonfanon; jack; oriflamme; pendant; pennant; pennon; streamer; symbol

6. norm (noun) norm; ordinary; usual

7. support (noun) bar; rod; support; timber; upright

Антонимический ряд:

extraordinary

English-Russian base dictionary > standard
8 standard

['stændəd] 1. сущ.
1)

а) мерило, норма, образец, стандарт, критерий

to abandon a standard — отказываться от стандарта

to adhere to / maintain a standard — следовать стандарту

to apply a standard — применять стандарт

to establish / set a standard — установить стандарт

to lower standards — снижать требования

to raise standards — повышать требования

to raise academic standards — повышать академические требования

- high standard
- low standard
Syn:

criterion, gauge 1., measure 1., test 1., touchstone, yardstick

б) уровень

- standard of culture
- standard of education
- standard of life
- standard of living
2) обычно standards моральные и социальные нормы

- accepted standards
- double standard
3)

а) стандарт, эталон

standards of weight — эталон веса

б) денежный стандарт

в) проба (золота, серебра)

4) тех. стандарт (единица объёма строевого материала; варьируется в зависимости от страны)

5) лингв. (языковой) стандарт; (языковая) норма

6) брит. класс, уровень ( в начальной школе)

7) знамя, штандарт

standard-bearer — знаменосец

to march under the standard of smb. — шагать под чьими-л. знамёнами; быть последователем кого-л.

to raise the standard of revolt — поднять знамя восстания

Syn:

banner 1.

8) муз. популярная песня, исполняемая многими музыкантами

popular jazz standards — популярные джазовые песни

9) основание, подставка, опора, стойка

10) тех. станина

11) уст. канделябр, подсвечник на длинной ножке

Syn:

candlestick
2. прил.
1) стандартный, типовой, обычный

standard filename — стандартное имя файла

2) стандартный, трафаретный, шаблонный

3)

а) общепринятый, нормативный

standard English pronunciation — нормативное английское произношение

б) образцовый, классический; авторитетный

the standard article on the subject — авторитетная статья по данной теме

Англо-русский современный словарь > standard
9 standard

1. noun

1) знамя, штандарт; to raise the standard of revolt поднять знамя восстания; to march under the standard of smb. fig. быть последователем кого-л.

2) стандарт, норма, образец, мерило; standard of culture (или of education) культурный уровень; standard of life (или of living) жизненный уровень; standard of price econ. уровень цен; standards of weight меры веса; to fall short of accepted standards не соответствовать принятым нормам; up to (below) standard соответствует (не соответствует) принятому стандарту

3) стойка, подставка, опора

4) класс (в начальной школе)

5) штамбовое растение

6) денежная система, денежный стандарт; the gold standard золотой стандарт

7) tech. станина

8) attr: standard lamp торшер

Syn:

criterion, gauge, measure, test, touchstone, yardstick

2. adjective

1) стандартный, типовой; нормальный; standard shape (size) стандартная форма (-ный размер); standard gauge railways нормальная колея

2) общепринятый, нормативный; образцовый; the standard book on the subject образцовый труд по данному вопросу

3) штамбовый (о растениях)

* * *

1 (a) нормативный; общепринятый; стандартный; типовой

2 (n) мерило; норматив; образец; проба; стандарт; технические требования; эталон

* * *

1) знамя 2) стандарт 3) стандартный

* * *
[stand·ard || 'stændə(r)d] n. знамя, флаг, штандарт, стандарт; норма, норматив; образец, мерило, эталон; денежный стандарт, денежная система; курс, проба, класс; стойка, подставка, опора; штамбовое растение adj. нормальный, стандартный, общепринятый, нормативный, образцовый, типовой, штамбовый
* * *

класс

масштаб

мера

норма

нормальный

норматив

нормативный

образец

образцовый

общепринятый

проба

стандарт

стандартен

стандартна

стандартная

стандартный

стоячий

типичен

типический

типичный

типовой

уровень

эталон

* * *
1. сущ. 1) знамя 2) мерило, норма, образец, стандарт, критерий, признак 3) а) основание б) тех. станина в) канделябр, подсвечник на длинной ножке 4) класс, уровень 5) муз. произведение, которое стало неотъемлемой частью репертуара музыканта 2. прил. 1) а) стандартный б) трафаретный 2) а) обычный б) образцовый

Новый англо-русский словарь > standard
10 standard

§ დროშა; სტანდარტი, ნიმუში; ნორმა, ხარისხი; დონე

§

1 სტანდარტული, მიღებული, დადგენილი

the standard price დადგენილი ფასი

standard English სალიტერატურო ინგლისური ენა

standard pronunciation მიღებული / სტანდარტული წარმოთქმა

standard size სტანდარტული ზომა

●●standard lamp ტორშერი

2 ბაირაღი, ალამი, დროშა

3 დონე

standard of living / culture / education ცხოვრების / კულტურის / განათლების დონე

we'll never live up to their standards მათ დონეს ვერასოდეს მივაღწევთ

4 საზომი

they can't be judged by our standards მათ ჩვენი საზომით ვერ განვსჯით

5 სტანდარტი, ნორმა

this falls short of accepted standards ეს მიღებულ ნორმებს არ შეესაბამება

this is up to standard ეს მიღებულ სტანდარტს შეესატყვისება

ethical standards have considerably changed of late ბოლო ხანს ქცევის ნორმები საგრძნობლად შეიცვალა

moral standards მორალური რპინციპები

●●this work is of a high standard ეს სამუშაო მაღალკვალიფიციურადაა შესრულებული

an index of the living standard ცხოვრების დონის მაჩვენებელი

English-Georgian dictionary > standard
11 культурный уровень

1) General subject: the standard of culture, standard of culture

2) Advertising: cultural level, cultural standard

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > культурный уровень
12 жизненный уровень

1. living standards

стандарт повышенного уровня — high-level standard

уровень интенсивности труда — production standard

уровень боевой подготовки — standard of efficiency

уровень жизни, жизненный уровень — living standard

показатель передового уровня — best practice standard

2. scale of living

снижение жизненного уровня — decline in the living standards

схемы с малым уровнем интеграции — small scale integration

схема с малым уровнем интеграции — small scale integration

ухудшение жизненного уровня — decline in living standards

незавидный уровень жизни — unenviable standard of living

3. living standard

уровень образования — standard of education

уровень руководства — standards of guidance

уровень благосостояния — standard of well-being

рост уровня жизни — growth in the living standard

повышение жизненного уровня — rise in living standards

4. standard of living

культурный уровень — standard of culture

на уровне стандарта — up to the standard

устанавливаться на постоянном уровне — level off

на уровне мирового стандарта — up to the world standard

нормальный уровень интенсивности труда — output standard

5. standard of life

уровень профессиональной подготовки — professional standard

низкий уровень соревнований — low standard of competitions

уровень культуры — standard of culture

стандартный уровень — standard level

на уровне нормы — up to the standard

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > жизненный уровень
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Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
14 уровень

муж.
1) level над уровнем моря ≈ above sea-level ниже уровня моря ≈ below sea-level уровень воды ≈ water-level энергетический уровень ≈ energy level уровень земли ≈ ground level уровень моря ≈ sea level
2) (экономики, культуры и т.п.) standard материальный и культурный уровень жизни ≈ the people's living and cultural standards мн. высокий уровень знаний ≈ high standard of knowledge выше среднего уровня ≈ exceptional, upscale жизненный уровень ≈ living standard;
standard of life/living уровень дохода ≈ level of income уровень цен ≈ price level, standard of price экон. уровень рождаемости ≈ birth rate уровень преступности ≈ crime rate уровень культуры ≈ standard of culture уровень образования ≈ standard of education
3) (прибор) level (gauge) боковой уровень поперечный уровень ∙ поднять что-л. на должный уровень ≈ to bring smth. up to standard на высшем уровне ≈ high-level совещание на высшем уровне ≈ highest-level conference, summit talks/meeting на уровне лучших мировых стандартов ≈ on a level with the highest world standards быть на уровне на уровне послов - на уровне министров

уров|ень - м. level;
(степень величины, значимости тж.) standard;
над ~нем моря above sea-level;
~ зарплаты standard of wages;
довоенный ~ prewar level;
быть на ~не be* up to standard;
совещание на высшем ~не summit conference, top-level conference, summit;
на ~не послов, министров at ambassador, minister level;
на высоком художественном ~не at a high level of artistic excellence;
на ~не лучших мировых стандартов on a level with highest world standards, conforming to the highest world standards;
поднять что-л. на должный ~ bring* smth. up to standard;
довести предприятие до современного ~ня bring* a plant up-to-date;
достичь самого низкого ~ня reach/touch bottom;
поднимать ~ цен increase the price level;
cохранять ~ цен maintain the price level.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > уровень
15 promover

v.

1 to initiate, to bring about.

2 to cause.

3 to promote, to be conducive to, to boost up, to encourage.

María promueve los deportes Mary promotes sports.

María promovió a su asistente Mary promoted her assistant.

4 to file.

* * *

promover

Conjugation model [ MOVER], like link=mover mover

► verbo transitivo

1 to promote

* * *

verb

1) to promote

2) foster

3) further

* * *

VT

1) (=impulsar) [+ proceso, plan, intereses, desarrollo] to promote; [+ ley] to sponsor; [+ debate, conflicto] to provoke

normas destinadas a promover el libre comercio — regulations aimed at promoting free trade

promover un pleito — to bring an action, file a suit

2) (=provocar) to cause

su discurso promovió un enorme alboroto en la sala — his speech caused a tremendous uproar in the hall

3) (=ascender) [+ persona, equipo] to promote (a to)

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) <ahorro/turismo> to promote, stimulate; < plan> to instigate, promote; <conflicto/enfrentamientos> to provoke; < acuerdo> to bring about, promote

los que promovieron la manifestación — those who organized the demonstration

b) (Der) <querella/pleito> to bring

2) <oficial/funcionario> to promote

* * *

= advance, cultivate, favour [favor, -USA], further, launch, promote, pioneer, instigate, foster, spur, elicit, forward, drive.

Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado drove, participio driven.

Ex. In addition to continuing and advancing programs begun prior to his directorship, Mr. Welsh has initiated the Cataloging in Publication program (CIP).

Ex. Such familiarity can be cultivated with experience, and will consider the following features of data bases.

Ex. Current trends favour cataloguing practices which can be applied to a variety of library materials.

Ex. IFLA's International Office for Universal Bibliographic Control was established in order to further international control of bibliographic records.

Ex. It describes an attempt by leaders in the CD-ROM business to launch a logical file structure standard for CD-ROM.

Ex. Initially, it is necessary that the scheme be published and available for purchase, and that its use is generally promoted.

Ex. Icons, or pictorial representations of objects in systems, were pioneered by Xerox.

Ex. The first mass removal of material was instigated by the trade unions and although admitted in 1932 to have been a mistake, the purges proved difficult to stop.

Ex. Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.

Ex. Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.

Ex. This article looks at ways in which librarians in leadership roles can elicit the motivation, commitment, and personal investment of members of the organisation.

Ex. In order to forward the mission of the University, specific programs will be targeted for growth, consolidation, and possible elimination.

Ex. The notation 796.33 is used for sporst involving an inflated ball propelled ( driven) by foot.

----

* promover el odio = fuel + hatred.

* promover la lectura = promote + reading.

* promoverse a Uno mismo = self-promote.

* promover una actividad = launch + activity.

* promover una idea = promote + idea, pioneer + idea.

* promover un interés = promote + interest.

* promover un programa = launch + program(me).

* promover un proyecto = launch + project, launch + effort.

* promover un punto de vista = promote + view.

* promover un servicio = launch + service.

* volver a promover un producto = rehyping.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) <ahorro/turismo> to promote, stimulate; < plan> to instigate, promote; <conflicto/enfrentamientos> to provoke; < acuerdo> to bring about, promote

los que promovieron la manifestación — those who organized the demonstration

b) (Der) <querella/pleito> to bring

2) <oficial/funcionario> to promote

* * *

= advance, cultivate, favour [favor, -USA], further, launch, promote, pioneer, instigate, foster, spur, elicit, forward, drive.

Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado drove, participio driven.

Ex: In addition to continuing and advancing programs begun prior to his directorship, Mr. Welsh has initiated the Cataloging in Publication program (CIP).

Ex: Such familiarity can be cultivated with experience, and will consider the following features of data bases.

Ex: Current trends favour cataloguing practices which can be applied to a variety of library materials.

Ex: IFLA's International Office for Universal Bibliographic Control was established in order to further international control of bibliographic records.

Ex: It describes an attempt by leaders in the CD-ROM business to launch a logical file structure standard for CD-ROM.

Ex: Initially, it is necessary that the scheme be published and available for purchase, and that its use is generally promoted.

Ex: Icons, or pictorial representations of objects in systems, were pioneered by Xerox.

Ex: The first mass removal of material was instigated by the trade unions and although admitted in 1932 to have been a mistake, the purges proved difficult to stop.

Ex: Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.

Ex: Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.

Ex: This article looks at ways in which librarians in leadership roles can elicit the motivation, commitment, and personal investment of members of the organisation.

Ex: In order to forward the mission of the University, specific programs will be targeted for growth, consolidation, and possible elimination.

Ex: The notation 796.33 is used for sporst involving an inflated ball propelled ( driven) by foot.

* promover el odio = fuel + hatred.

* promover la lectura = promote + reading.

* promoverse a Uno mismo = self-promote.

* promover una actividad = launch + activity.

* promover una idea = promote + idea, pioneer + idea.

* promover un interés = promote + interest.

* promover un programa = launch + program(me).

* promover un proyecto = launch + project, launch + effort.

* promover un punto de vista = promote + view.

* promover un servicio = launch + service.

* volver a promover un producto = rehyping.

* * *

promover [E9 ]

vt

A

1 ‹ahorro/turismo› to promote, stimulate; ‹plan› to instigate, promote; ‹conflicto/enfrentamientos› to provoke

sus intentos de promover un acuerdo entre las dos partes her attempts to bring about o promote an agreement between the two sides

los centros promovidos por Sanidad the centers sponsored by the Department of Health

promovió una ola de protestas it provoked o caused o stirred up o prompted a wave of protest

los que promovieron la manifestación those who organized the demonstration

[ S ] promueve: Los Sauces S.A. developers: Los Sauces S.A.

2 ( Der) ‹querella/pleito› to bring

B ‹oficial/funcionario› to promote

sólo el 60% de los alumnos fue promovido a segundo only 60% of the students were promoted to the second year ( AmE) o ( BrE) allowed to continue into the second year

* * *

promover ( conjugate promover) verbo transitivo ‹ahorro/turismo› to promote;
‹conflicto/enfrentamientos› to provoke;
‹querella/pleito› to bring
promover verbo transitivo
1 to promote: el gobierno quiere promover el turismo en el país, the Government wants to stimulate its tourist industry
2 (una construcción) to develop
3 (disturbios, etc) to instigate, give rise to
4 (un pleito) to bring
' promover' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
auspiciar
English:
democracy
- elevate
- further
- initiate
- advance
- foster
- pioneer
- promote
- stir
- trial

* * *

promover vt

1. [iniciar] to initiate, to bring about;
[impulsar] to promote;
una campaña para promover la lectura a campaign designed to promote reading

2. [ocasionar] to cause;

sus declaraciones promovieron gran indignación his statements caused o provoked considerable indignation

3. [ascender]
promover a alguien a to promote sb to

* * *

promover

v/t

1 ( fomentar) promote

2 ( causar) provoke, cause

* * *

promover {47} vt

1) : to promote, to advance

2) fomentar: to foster, to encourage

3) provocar: to provoke, to cause

* * *

promover vb to promote

Spanish-English dictionary > promover
16 уровень

муж.

1) level

над уровнем моря — above sea-level

над уровнем земли — above the ground (level)

ниже уровня моря — below sea-level

поддерживать на постоянном уровне — to hold/maintain/keep constant/at a constant level

на уровне глаз — at (one's) eye level

уровень воды — water-level

уровень земли — ground level

уровень моря — sea level

энергетический уровень — energy level

2) (экономики, культуры и т.п.) standard, level

производство находится на уровне 15% — the level of production stands at 15%

доводить до современного уровня — to bring up to date, to update

материальный и культурный уровень жизни — the people's living and cultural standards мн. ч.

высокий уровень знаний — high standard of knowledge

выше среднего уровня — exceptional, upscale

жизненный уровень — living standard; standard of life/living

уровень дохода — level of income

уровень культуры — standard of culture

уровень образования — standard of education

уровень преступности — crime rate

уровень рождаемости — birth rate

уровень цен — price level, standard of price экон.

3) ( прибор) level (gauge)

- боковой уровень
- поперечный уровень
••

на высшем уровне — high-level

на уровне лучших мировых стандартов — on a level with the highest world standards

поднять что-л. на должный уровень — to bring smth. up to standard

совещание на высшем уровне — highest-level conference, summit talks/meeting

- быть на уровне
- на уровне послов

Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > уровень
17 рівень

ч

level; stratum; (економіки, культури тж.) standard

рівень моря — sea level

високий рівень культури (освіти) — а high standard of culture ( education)

життєвий рівень — standard of living

рівень заробітної плати — wages bills, salary level, wage level

рівень захисту (даних) комп. — security clearance

рівень злочинності — crime rate

рівень освіти — standard of education

рівень радіації — radiation level

культурно-політичний рівень — cultural and political level

на одному рівні із чимсь — on a level with, at the same height with; flush with

вище (нижче) за рівень моря — above ( below) the sea level

Українсько-англійський словник > рівень
18 Pasteur, Louis

SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology, Chemical technology

[br]

b. 27 December 1822 Dole, France

d. 28 September 1895 Paris, France

[br]

French chemist, founder of stereochemistry, developer of microbiology and immunology, and exponent of the germ theory of disease.

[br]

Sustained by the family tanning business in Dole, near the Swiss border, Pasteur's school career was undistinguished, sufficing to gain him entry into the teacher-training college in Paris, the Ecole Normale, There the chemical lectures by the great organic chemist J.B.A.Dumas (1800–84) fired Pasteur's enthusiasm for chemistry which never left him. Pasteur's first research, carried out at the Ecole, was into tartaric acid and resulted in the discovery of its two optically active forms resulting from dissymmetrical forms of their molecules. This led to the development of stereochemistry. Next, an interest in alcoholic fermentation, first as Professor of Chemistry at Lille University in 1854 and then back at the Ecole from 1857, led him to deny the possibility of spontaneous generation of animal life. Doubt had previously been cast on this, but it was Pasteur's classic research that finally established that the putrefaction of broth or the fermentation of sugar could not occur spontaneously in sterile conditions, and could only be caused by airborne micro-organisms. As a result, he introduced pasteurization or brief, moderate heating to kill pathogens in milk, wine and other foods. The suppuration of wounds was regarded as a similar process, leading Lister to apply Pasteur's principles to revolutionize surgery. In 1860, Pasteur himself decided to turn to medical research. His first study again had important industrial implications, for the silk industry was badly affected by diseases of the silkworm. After prolonged and careful investigation, Pasteur found ways of dealing with the two main infections. In 1868, however, he had a stroke, which prevented him from active carrying out experimentation and restricted him to directing research, which actually was more congenial to him. Success with disease in larger animals came slowly. In 1879 he observed that a chicken treated with a weakened culture of chicken-cholera bacillus would not develop symptoms of the disease when treated with an active culture. He compared this result with Jenner's vaccination against smallpox and decided to search for a vaccine against the cattle disease anthrax. In May 1881 he staged a demonstration which clearly showed the success of his new vaccine. Pasteur's next success, finding a vaccine which could protect against and treat rabies, made him world famous, especially after a person was cured in 1885. In recognition of his work, the Pasteur Institute was set up in Paris by public subscription and opened in 1888. Pasteur's genius transcended the boundaries between science, medicine and technology, and his achievements have had significant consequences for all three fields.

[br]

Bibliography

Pasteur published over 500 books, monographs and scientific papers, reproduced in the magnificent Oeuvres de Pasteur, 1922–39, ed. Pasteur Vallery-Radot, 7 vols, Paris.

Further Reading

P.Vallery-Radot, 1900, La vie de Louis Pasteur, Paris: Hachette; 1958, Louis Pasteur. A Great Life in Brief, English trans., New York (the standard biography).

E.Duclaux, 1896, Pasteur: Histoire d ' un esprit, Paris; 1920, English trans., Philadelphia (perceptive on the development of Pasteur's thought in relation to contemporary science).

R.Dobos, 1950, Louis Pasteur, Free Lance of Science, Boston, Mass.; 1955, French trans.

LRD

Biographical history of technology > Pasteur, Louis
19 культурный

1. ( относящийся к культуре) cultural

культурный уровень — level of culture

культурный центр — cultural centre

культурный рост — cultural advance

культурные навыки — civilized habits

улучшать материальное положение и культурный уровень — raise the standard of welfare and culture

культурная революция — cultural revolution

2. ( находящийся на высоком уровне культуры) cultured, cultivated; ( образованный) educated

культурный человек — a cultured person, a man* of culture

3. с.-х. cultivated, cultivated

культурные растения — cultivated plants

культурные породы — cultivated species / varieties

Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > культурный
20 культурный

прил.
1) cultural улучшать материальное положение и культурный уровень ≈ to raise the standard of welfare and culture культурные и общественные учреждения ≈ cultural and public-service institutions материальный и культурный уровень жизни ≈ the people's living and cultural standards мн. культурные навыки ≈ civilized habits культурный фронт ≈ cultural front культурный центр ≈ cultural centre
2) (находящийся на высоком уровне культуры) cultured, cultivated, civilized;
educated (образованный) ;
polite, well-bred (хорошо воспитанный)
3) с.-х. cultured, cultivated

cultural ;
cultured, civilized ;
polite, well-bred ;

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > культурный

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